Carry a story: 10 buildings that have lost Moscow in 2017
From the beginning of 2017 in Moscow was demolished at least 10 historic buildings of the late XIX – early XX century. These homes are not on the list of cultural heritage sites, and in their place may appear a multi-storey complexes. Russian service Bi-bi-si has compiled a list of the lost.
From the beginning of 2017 in Moscow was destroyed at least 10 historic buildings of the late XIX – early XX century.
The Moscow government did not include them in lists of objects of cultural heritage, they had no protection status. As a result, owners of premises and land on which were the buildings, decided to demolish.
Russian service Bi-bi-si talks about buildings that have disappeared from the streets of Moscow in the first half of 2017.
DK im. Serafimovicha, 1929. Demolition began in June 2017
In June, the residents of Moscow have achieved cancellation of the decision on the demolition of the Palace of culture. Serafimovich. The destruction of the building in style of constructivism caused a big scandal, to the lighting which was joined by state media. In the end, the authorities were forced to suspend the demolition.
The history of the construction of the club for the workers of the plant “Aviapribor” classified. Since 1930 the building was administered by the air force of the red army. Materials related to the history of the plant, are stored in archives to which access is still closed. “Doubtful, even the names of the architects who developed the project of building a recreation center”, — told RBC in the “Arhnadzor.”
Subsequently the club became the house of culture named after Alexander Serafimovich. At different times in the building the Average Tishinsky pereulok Moscow were the First working theatre, a club, a concert venue. In 2014, the premises of the DK im. Serafimovicha rented the Moscow theatre “School of modern play” theater building was damaged by fire.
In June, the residents of the Presnya found that one of the samples of constructivism was under threat of demolition. They sent an appeal to the Department of cultural heritage of Moscow with the request to include the building of DK in the list of protected objects. The Department ordered to suspend work, but the demolition continued.
A representative of the owner of land on which is located a recreation center, told Interfax that the provisions on the suspension of the works, the company did not receive. But she has permission from the Department of cultural heritage on the demolition. The claim was mailed, “it may not be reached”, explained Deputy head of Department Sergey Mirzoyan (he quoted “Kommersant”).
In place of DK im. Seraphim should have a residential complex: in December 2016, urban development and land Commission issued a permit for the construction of the company “don-Stroy invest”.
On the website of the company of the Master Plan can be found the concept of the residential complex on the Average Tishinsky lane, which is the customer, CJSC “don-Stroy invest”. Under this project, in place of the DK im. Serafimovicha should appear multi-storey building with sports hall, swimming pool and underground Parking.
In other cases, the demolition of historic buildings can’t be prevented. Bi-bi-si has compiled a list of ten of the houses destroyed during the first half of 2017.
The former sausage factory merchant Grigorieva Basil, end of the XIX — began XX of century. Demolition began in March
The complex of buildings of the late XIX — early XX century, built Vasily Grigoriev, the younger brother of the founder of one of the largest in the Empire sausage factory merchant Grigorieva Nicholas. In prerevolutionary Russia, a company owned by his family, exported its products to Europe and was a purveyor to the Imperial court.
On the Big andronevskaya street Grigoriev has built an exact replica of the famous factory of his elder brother, only in a reduced size. The complex included a two-story brick building, in which lived the family of a merchant. Part of buildings used for household purposes — there is the finished goods warehouse, office, manufacturing plant. Here, from the Big andronevskaya, placed the sausage shop.
After the death of Vasily Grigoriev factory was headed by his son Nicholas. In 1914 on the basis of factory on a Large andronevskaya was created the trading house “Brothers Grigoriev”.
Recently, in the former factory building has changed tenants. It housed offices of the companies involved in the production of plastic cards, the supply of domestic appliances, were located the tire. Until recently, real estate Agency offered space on the Big andronevskaya for rent.
About the plans to demolish the building from the early XX century became known in 2015. Then on the website of the municipal Committee for investment projects in construction was reported that the project of residential complex on a Large andronevskaya the street. In the area of planned construction projects “are non-residential buildings that are not monuments and do not have cultural value,” claimed the representatives of the Committee.
In the end, permission for the construction of elite residential complex on The Mostman the site of a former sausage factory was received by the company “invest Project”. She’s since 2013 has title to the land lot andronevskaya.
“The concept of the project the Mostman made with all canons of classical architecture… reflecting the sophisticated style and embodying high standards of life, without which today is unthinkable status”, — stated in the description of the future complex on the Big andronevskaya.
The demolition of the former factory began in March 2017. After the residents raised the alarm, the municipal Deputy Alexander Andreev wrote a letter to the Department of cultural heritage.
With the assistance of inspectors of the Ministry of works failed to stop.
But after a month the authorities refused the former factory merchant Grigorieva in the security status. The demolition of the building continued.
Profitable house of a merchant’s widow K. V. Kirchhoff, 1892. Demolition began in February
Mansion on Pechatnikov pereulok in the late XIX century was built by the wife of the merchant Alexander Kirchhoff, a seller of woodworking tools. All apartments in the new two-story brick house was rented out.
The courtyard led to the arch — it was attached to a nearby house number 7, the famous “house with caryatids”.
Apartment house Klara Kirchhoff and “house with caryatids” was a single ensemble, against which unfolds the story of several domestic films, such as “Tomorrow’s war” by Yuri Kara, or “12 chairs” by Leonid Gaidai.
In 2009, the question of the status of apartment houses widows Kirchhoff experts of the Department of cultural heritage by a majority of voters supported the inclusion of buildings in the protected list, according to the website of the project “Red book “Arhnadzor”. Subsequently, however, the house got only a valuable gradiometric objects, that does not imply protection from demolition or reconstruction.
In December 2016, in Moscow officials said that authorities have approved the redevelopment project on Pechatnikov pereulok.
Settled an emergency house No. 5 had to reconstruct interregional public organization historical and cultural heritage “the Noble Union”, said at the time in city hall. The house area was to be increased and then used for office needs — described the upcoming renovation of the mayor’s office.
The demolition of the profitable house of a merchant’s widow K. V. Kirchhoff began two months after this statement.
At the time of publication from the building leaving only the facade. But in the movement “Arhnadzor”, referring to the received on site from working information, saying the house will be demolished completely.
House hereditary honorary citizen S. N. Kolobashkin, 1917. The main house of the wife of a titular Counsellor M. A. Zimina, to he e TS of the XIX-began XX of century. Demolition started in may
Two-storey house № 3 and patterned stucco three-storey house No. 5 previously adjacent to each other. These buildings in Pozharsky pereulok belonged to the ensemble of the residential area of the protected zone of Ostozhenka.
The alleys around the street started to be built at the end of the 90-ies of the XIX century. Building on the tools of honorary citizen S. N. Kolobashkin was built by the architect Nikolai Strukov, who worked in the art Nouveau style.
House No. 5/12 grew up on the site of a wooden building. Original Strukov designed the four-story building. But then the project changed apartment houses, the floors were only three.
As follows from the data of the Unified state register of real estate in early 2016 rights to two buildings in the Pozharsky lane issued Ehlektra, OOO. The company belongs to entrepreneur, art collector, founder of the Fund “Catherine” Vladimir Semenihin.
In October 2016, the company “ELEKTRA” has received permission for construction of residential houses with underground Parking in the Pozharsky lane.
In an interview with RBC head of the project house demolition contractor “P9-the guarantor” Michael Baseman said the experts removed the casts of the moldings on the facade of the house honorary citizen Kolobashkin and restore it on the new building. “That is, in the case of the demolition awaits us remake” — noted in the statement of the movement “Arhnadzor” shortly before the destruction of the buildings.
As the order of the Moscow government plans to build on the site of buildings No. 3 and No. 5 in the Pozharsky lane modern building was agreed back in 2004. Then it was a question of “reconstruction with new construction of a residential and office destination with underground Parking with a total area of about 5000 sq.m.”
As the owner of the house No. 3 in the Pozharsky lane is specified in the document “the citizen of the Russian Federation Semenikhin Vladimir Anatolievich”.
Nekludovo began on the XIX century. Demolition began in may
The main house urban estate of the widow of Lieutenant-General of Anna Nikolaevna nekludovo was built in 1803 and then rebuilt several times.
Three-storey stone house of nekludova — one of the few buildings in Malaya Bronnaya street that survived the fire of 1812: almost all the houses here in the early nineteenth century were wooden.
In 1842 Neklyudova sold the house and land for 30 thousand silver rubles for the construction of the first children’s hospital in Moscow. The widow’s house nekludovo the needs of physicians and patients was rebuilt by the famous architect Mikhail Bykovsky.
In the 90-ies of the XIX century the building acquired the appearance which was maintained until the moment of demolition, but parts of the front walls still date from the late eighteenth century, told Bi-bi-si in the movement “Arhnadzor.” In the early XX century in house No. 15B on Malaya Bronnaya was located in the Arbat city school.
In recent years areas in the house nekludova were rented for offices.
According to the portal “Keepers of heritage”, in April 2016 in the official documents of the Department of cultural heritage took the building on Malaya Bronnaya to the historically valuable city-forming objects and denied the possibility of demolition or add-in.
However, in published by the portal “legacy” copy of the letter that the Department in April 2017 was sent to the new owner of the building company “Linestat”, says that the Agency is not opposed to “work on dismantling of the building.”
In addition, the document says that urban planning and land Commission of Moscow city “6th of October 2016 agreed with the design of urban development plan of land plot at the address: Malaya Bronnaya St, VL. 15B with the maximum height of the projected object 28 m”.
In April 2017, the Department of cultural heritage, refused to include the house of neklyudovo in the list of revealed objects of cultural heritage. Less than two weeks later, the company “Linestat” began the demolition.
The head of the Department of cultural heritage Alexey Emelyanov soon after explained: “the building which today is referred to in the media Palace and the main house of the estate, two weeks before demolition was in ruin condition.” According to him, the manor house was demolished in 1842, when the owner sold the site to the needs of the hospital.
“In that case, when the building was rebuilt six times, and when it is destroyed by fire (a fire in the building occurred in 1883 — Bi-bi-si), and to take custody of virtually nothing, we can’t return to the discussion of the status,” said Emelyanov.
Decisions of the Moscow authorities allow the company “Linestat” to build the house nekludovo at least a seven-storey new building, according to the movement “Arhnadzor.” The company itself about their plans didn’t.
The apartment house of the Gherasim Vorobyov, began on the twentieth century. Demolition began in may
The four-story brick building appeared on the Big Spassky street in 1905.
The building had no conservation status and was outside the safety zones.
According to “Arhnadzor”, a permission to conduct construction works on the site of the former profitable house company “the Center-invest”. According to activists, urban development plan for the site was issued in November, 2015 marked “the urban order”.
On the website of the company “the Center-invest” says that in 2018, the company intends to build on the Large Spasskaya street house has a total area of nearly 12,000 square meters.
In the movement “Arhnadzor” have suggested that the demolition of apartment houses early XX century — is an attempt of city authorities to release “launch pad” to start the renovation program.
A two-level building, the second half of the XIX century. Demolition began in January
The two-story building in a Large Nikolovorobinsky lane was built in 1877.
In 2014, the security of buildings in connection with construction plans in its place a residential complex considered relevant Committee at the government of Moscow. Minutes of the meeting should be that the Commission approved the demolition of nearby buildings, but stood up for the house of the XIX century.
“The building is from 1877, forming the front of building B. Nikolovorobinski., has historical and cultural value and recommended for conservation”, — stated in the Protocol.
In December 2016, the owner of several buildings in a Large Nikolovorobinsky lane company “Streletskaya Sloboda” received permission to build in this place the residential complex.
The demolition of a building of the XIX century and was completed in March 2017. In its place, the developer intends to build “two buildings can not with private access to the Park.”
“Apartments with private patios and terraces, and the penthouses will not leave indifferent any representative of the creative intelligentsia” — said on the website of the project.
Apartment house Aleshichev, mid-nineteenth century. Demolition began in may
According to “Arhnadzor”, a two-story building appeared on Pokrovka in the 30-ies of the XIX century. According to the unified state register of real estate, a house on this place was built in 1917.
The building was known as the former tenement building of P. D. Aleshichev — Governor of Tver province in the 90-ies of the XIX century.
11 may 2017 local activists discovered that the workers began jackhammers to break the building. “Because of the lack of permits, the demolition was stopped with the help of the police, but at that moment was completely destroyed the second floor” — said in the movement “Arhnadzor.”
According to activists, apartment house Aleshichev — valuable city forming object. “Many of these sites, the ancient “full” monuments for a century, or even two, but due to frequent rearrangements, their outer beauty,” reads the movement’s statement.
Demolition got the wooden buildings of the late XIX — early XX century
In March, was disassembled one last wooden houses of the village Cherkizovo.
The house on Lermontov’s street were demolished in March 2017. On the forum of buyers of apartments in new buildings, you can find photos of the signs on the construction site. It follows that the investor of the future project — “BEST Consulting”.
On the website of the developer of the future residential complex yet, information about him can be found at sell real estate online resources. It is assumed that on Lermontov street will be 20-storey comfort class.
In March 2017 was dismantled and the last wooden house village Alekseevskoe. It was built presumably in 1907. In Soviet times the house was situated on the territory of the plant “Granit”. In recent years the premises were used for offices.
On a plot of land on which was a wooden house, and planned to build a multifunctional complex with offices and warehouses.
In 2015, it became known that the investor plans changed “in the current economic situation.” Now the company “Canyon 2” is going to build on Staroalekseevskaya the street the hotel is 17, 000 square meters. According to representatives of the local Council, the future hotel will probably go down to the hotel chain Ibis.
.